Preview for Kara’s review. Educational draft · clinical approval pending.
Trying to conceive, going through tests and waiting for results can be some of the hardest experiences in a person’s life. Those feelings are real, common and worth looking after, in their own right.
Fertility treatment can be very stressful, and support for your wellbeing matters in its own right. Research has not shown that stress is a major cause of treatment failing, so there’s no need to add guilt about feeling stressed to everything else.
You are not alone

Studies from around the world find that around a third or more of women going through infertility have symptoms of depression, and in South Africa, research has shown how heavy the emotional and social pressure can be. These feelings are a normal response to a hard situation.
When it can feel hardest

Stress tends to peak at egg collection, embryo transfer and the wait before a pregnancy test, and a negative result can bring intense sadness. These feelings are common, and it helps to plan support around those moments.
Support that helps

Counselling and psychological support, especially cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), can help you feel less anxious and low during fertility treatment. It’s worth asking your clinic what support it offers. Some studies suggest support may also be linked to slightly higher pregnancy rates, but this isn’t proven to lead to more babies, so the main reason to seek support is to look after yourself.
Men feel it too

Men are affected too, even if they talk about it less. Studies of men’s experience find real anxiety around diagnosis and treatment, and many men say they would like emotional support from their clinic.
If you are struggling

Please talk to your doctor or a counsellor. In South Africa, SADAG (the South African Depression and Anxiety Group) offers free support. If you have thoughts of harming yourself, call SADAG’s 24-hour Suicide Crisis Helpline on 0800 567 567, or go to your nearest emergency unit.
Myth vs evidence
“Just relax and it will happen.”
Research has not shown that stress is a major cause of treatment failing. Support matters for how you feel, not because anyone is to blame.
“Counselling is a way to get pregnant.”
Counselling helps with anxiety and low mood. It isn’t proven to lead to more babies. The reason to seek it is to look after yourself.
- What emotional support does your clinic offer, and can I see a counsellor?
- Can my partner come to appointments and counselling too?
- Can we plan breaks between treatment cycles if we need them?
Words you may hear
- Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)
- A talking therapy that helps you notice and change unhelpful patterns of thinking and behaviour.
- Psychosocial support
- Emotional and practical support offered alongside medical care.
- Two-week wait
- The time between ovulation or embryo transfer and a pregnancy test.
Looking after your emotional health is part of the process, not a sign that you’re not coping.
Watch with Kara
Videos on this topic are coming to the channel:
- Does Stress Affect Fertility?
- Looking After Your Emotional Health During Fertility Treatment
- Talking to Your Partner About Fertility
- Where to Find Fertility Support in South Africa
Male fertility belongs in the same conversation. These illustrated guides pair with this topic:
Want the foundations in one place? The free Fertility Starter Guide covers ten things everyone should understand about their fertility.
Sources 6 studies and guidelines Show the research
- Gameiro et al. (2015). ESHRE guideline: routine psychosocial care in infertility and medically assisted reproduction. Human Reproduction.
- Boivin, Griffiths & Venetis (2011). Emotional distress in infertile women and failure of assisted reproductive technologies. BMJ.
- Kiani et al. (2021). The prevalence of depression symptoms among infertile women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertility Research and Practice.
- Frederiksen et al. (2015). Efficacy of psychosocial interventions for psychological and pregnancy outcomes in infertile women and men. BMJ Open.
- Dyer et al. (2005). Psychological distress among women suffering from couple infertility in South Africa. Human Reproduction.
- Fisher & Hammarberg (2012). Psychological and social aspects of infertility in men. Asian Journal of Andrology.